Sustainable Development Goals (Sustainable Development Goals: SDGs) is a set of global development goals after 2015 that were approved by 193 member countries of the United Nations on September 25. Prof. 2015 covers the period that must be achieved within 15 years. It has been a development direction that all countries have to do together since Prof. 2016 until the year Prof. 2030 The document signed by all member countries is called "Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" or "Sustainable Development Agenda 2030".
Goal 1: End all forms of poverty everywhere.
End poverty in all its forms everywhere (End poverty in all its forms everywhere) on reducing poverty both economically and poverty in other dimensions as well (according to the definition of each country) covering all groups of people, including men, women, children, the poor and vulnerable groups.
Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture (End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture) has sub-goals covering various issues ranging from access to safe and nutritious food to end malnutrition increase productivity and access to resources and opportunities of small farmers, including women, indigenous people, farmers who make a living in subsistence households, livestock farmers and local fishermen sustainable agriculture and adapt to climate change and help improve soil quality and genetic diversity, access, use and share the benefits that occur equally and fairly
Goal 3: Create a guarantee of good health and promote well-being for everyone at all ages.
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) with sub-goals covering many issues of well-being and well-being. From reducing maternal mortality rates around the world Ending preventable deaths of newborns Ending the spread of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and tropical diseases Reducing premature deaths from non-communicable diseases Drug and alcohol issues Deaths and injuries from road accidents Reproductive Health and Family Planning Access to public health services and preventing financial risk prevention and reducing deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and from contamination and pollution
Goal 4: Ensure that everyone has a comprehensive and equal quality education and support lifelong learning opportunities.
Ensure that everyone has an inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all (Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all) with a sub-goal covering access to quality education for boys and girls at all levels. From early childhood to primary and secondary levels Access to technical education, vocational education, higher education, including affordable and quality universities for all men and women and in the overall, all young people and most adults can read, write and calculate , focusing on eliminating gender inequality in education and access to education for the disabled, indigenous peoples and vulnerable groups.
Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and increase the role of all women and girls.
Goal 6: Create water and sanitation security to be managed sustainably and ready to use for everyone.
Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all (Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all) with sub-goals covering issues related to access to safe drinking water Sufficient and fair access to hygiene and stop defecation in the open Water pollution and wastewater treatment Water efficiency and solve water shortage problems Holistic water management both domestically and internationally and the protection and restoration of related ecosystems.
Goal 7: Ensure that everyone has access to modern energy at an affordable, reliable and sustainable price.
Ensure that everyone has access to modern energy at a price that can be purchased, reliable and sustainable (Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all) with sub-goals covering 3 main points: access to energy , increasing the proportion of renewable energy (Renewable Energy) and improving energy efficiency.
Goal 8: Promote continuous, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and valuable jobs for all.
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all (Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all) with sub-goals covering many issues, including economic expansion and per capita sustainable economic growth Increasing productivity through increasing diversity, upgrading technology and innovation Promoting entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized enterprises and achieving full and productive employment and having appropriate jobs and fair returns for everyone.
Goal 9: Build an infrastructure that is resilient to change, promote comprehensive and sustainable industrial development and promote innovation.
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation (Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation) has sub-goals covering 3 main issues: infrastructure, industry and innovation. Sub-goals in this goal will focus on comprehensive and sustainable industrial development and promote industries that are efficient in the use of resources, clean and environmentally friendly through upgrading infrastructure and providing financial services to small and medium-sized enterprises.
Goal 10: Reduce internal and international inequality.
Reduce inequality within and among countries (Reduce inequality within and among countries) has a sub-goal that focuses on income growth in the poorest 40 percent of the population so that everyone can access economic, social and political opportunities without discrimination Eliminate policies and the effects of policies that lead to inequality and use policies, fiscal, wages and social protection as tools.
Goal 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient to change and sustainable.
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable (Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable) has sub-goals covering many issues related to cities and communities, such as access to housing and basic services , upgrading slums , access to sustainable, safe, affordable, and taking into account various vulnerable groups , the planning of political and community management with participation, integrated and sustainable , protecting the world's cultural and natural heritage , reducing disaster damage, especially related to water, aiming to protect the poor and vulnerable people Air pollution and waste management Development and access to green spaces for various groups
Goal 12: Ensure a sustainable production and consumption pattern.
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns with sub-goals covering the issues of effective and sustainable use of natural resources Reducing food waste Reducing the release of chemicals and toxic waste into nature and properly managing Reducing waste by reuse and recycling Allowing multinational companies and large companies to integrate SDGs with sustainability information Sustainable government procurement Creating awareness of sustainable development in society
Goal 13: Urgent action to combat climate change and its consequences.
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts) has sub-goals covering 3 issues: strengthening immunity and the ability to adapt to the impact of climate change , integrating climate change measures into national policies and raising awareness about climate change.
Goal 14: Conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development (Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development) has a sub-goal that focuses on prevention and reducing marine pollution, especially caused by activities on land , reducing and monitoring ocean acidification , ending illegal fishing, unreported and controlled (IUU) and bringing scientific management to restore aquatic resources , eliminating all forms of IUU fishing subsidies , managing, conserving and restoring marine and coastal ecosystems and increasing the marine and coastal conservation area by 10 percent and finally increasing economic benefits to small island states from marine resources sustainably and effectively.
Goal 15: Protect, restore and support the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. Sustainable forest management Combat desertification Stop land degradation and restore conditions and stop the loss of biodiversity.
Goal 16: Promote a peaceful and inclusive society for sustainable development, give everyone access to justice, and create productive, responsible and inclusive institutions at all levels.
Goal 17: Strengthen the implementation mechanism and restore the global cooperative partnership for sustainable development.